Upper Valley winters don’t go easy on a house. Heavy snow loads, ice, and brutal freeze-thaw cycles put your roof, gutters, and chimney to the test, and small problems that go unnoticed in the fall can turn into leaks, rot, and expensive repairs by February.
The good news is that a little preparation goes a long way. Here’s a practical checklist to walk through before the snow flies, plus signs that it’s time to call a professional.
1. Look at Your Roof Surface
Start with the basics. From the ground (never from a ladder on a slippery roof), look for:
- Missing, cracked, curled, or loose shingles
- Slipped or broken slate
- Dented or loose metal panels
- Sagging areas or uneven rooflines
- Moss, streaking, or heavy debris buildup
Moss, leaves, and dirt can trap moisture and weaken your roof. Minor issues like clogged valleys or aging shingles can lead to leaks, wood rot, and premature wear if they’re left alone through a winter. If you spot damage, our roof repairs and maintenance team can fix small problems before they grow.
2. Clear and Check Your Gutters and Downspouts
Gutters are your roof’s drainage system. When they’re clogged, water backs up, spills over, and can find its way into your roofline and siding. In winter, that trapped water can freeze and add weight and stress to the edge of your roof.
Before winter, make sure that:
- Gutters are free of leaves and debris
- Downspouts are clear and discharge water away from the house
- Gutters are firmly attached and not sagging or pulling away
Our gutters and downspouts service can help if yours need cleaning, repair, or replacement.
3. Inspect Your Chimney
Your chimney sits at one of the most exposed spots on your roof, and the joint where it meets the roofline is a common place for water to get in. Signs to watch for include:
- Crumbling or missing mortar
- Cracked or loose bricks
- Damaged flashing where the chimney meets the roof
- Water stains on the ceiling or walls near the fireplace
We provide expert chimney construction and repair, whether you need to restore an older chimney or build a new one. Getting it checked before you start using your fireplace or wood stove for the season is a smart move.
4. Check Skylights and Windows
Skylights and windows are openings in your building envelope, so aging seals or damaged flashing can let in water and drafts. Look for condensation between panes, staining around the frame, or drafts near the glass. If they’re showing their age, it may be worth exploring windows and skylights replacement, and the same goes for siding that’s cracked, loose, or letting moisture behind it.
5. Look Inside, Too
Some of the earliest warning signs show up indoors. Check your attic and top-floor ceilings for:
- Water stains or discoloration
- Damp or compressed insulation
- Musty smells
- Daylight coming through the roof boards
If you find any of these, it’s time for a professional look. In some cases, repairs go deeper than the surface and involve roof re-decking and framing to replace damaged wood underneath.
6. Consider a Roof Care Visit
If your roof is 8 to 15 years old, has gone a few winters without professional attention, or shows streaking, moss, or minor leaks, it’s time for a checkup. Our roof care services include:
- Roof cleaning and debris removal
- Shingle conditioning
- Targeted sealant applications
- Restoration treatments for aging roofs
- Routine roof health inspections
Regular maintenance can add 5 to 10 years to your roof’s lifespan and help you avoid thousands in future repairs.
When Repair Isn’t Enough
Sometimes an inspection shows that a roof is past the point of patching. If you’re seeing widespread damage, recurring leaks, or a roof that’s simply reached the end of its life, it may be time to talk about roof replacement or re-roofing. We’ll give you an honest assessment of what your roof actually needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I have my roof inspected? It’s a good idea to have it checked regularly, and especially before winter. If your roof is 8 to 15 years old or hasn’t had professional attention in a few winters, schedule a roof care checkup.
Can I clear snow off my roof myself? Roof work in winter is dangerous because of slippery surfaces and falling snow and ice. We recommend leaving roof work to professionals rather than climbing up yourself.
What are signs my roof is leaking? Common signs include water stains on ceilings or walls, damp insulation, musty smells, and drips during heavy rain or snowmelt.
Do you handle emergency repairs? We offer fast response for roof repairs. Call us as soon as you notice a problem so we can advise you on next steps.
Do you offer free estimates? Yes, estimates are free, and we can usually get them done the same day you call.
Do you serve my town? We serve the Upper Valley in Vermont and New Hampshire, including Hanover, Lebanon, Norwich, Quechee, West Lebanon, and Woodstock.
